Везде
he USSR and the Cold War Crises in Black Africa
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
he USSR and the Cold War Crises in Black Africa
Annotation
PII
S207987840025591-9-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840025591-9
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexander Voevodskiy 
Affiliation: Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Lubov Ivanova
ORCID: 0000-0002-2378-5598
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Sergey Mazov
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Volume 14 Special Issue
Abstract

 The article examines the peculiarities of Soviet policy in Africa and its evolution in the 1960s and 1970s by the example of three regional crises of the Cold War — the Congolese crisis of 1960—1965, the Angolan crisis of 1975 and the Ogaden War of 1977—1978. The USSR worked its way up from the defeat in the Congo, when the Soviet leadership had a vague idea of African realities, to participation in repelling foreign intervention in Angola in 1975 and providing massive military assistance to Ethiopia in 1977—1978. The scale of these operations, which were carried out at a considerable distance from the borders of the Soviet Union, testifies not only to the increased military and logistical capabilities of the USSR, but also to its more thoughtful approach to choosing allies on the African continent. The participation of Cuban troops in the armed conflicts in Angola and Ogaden became an important success factor as well. 

Keywords
USSR policy in Africa, international relations, Cold War in Black Africa, Congolese crisis (1960—1965), Angolan crisis (1975), Ogaden war (1977—1978)
Received
29.04.2023
Publication date
24.06.2023
Number of characters
83357
Number of purchasers
16
Views
572
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

Full text is available to subscribers only
Subscribe right now
Only article and additional services
Subscription benefits
200 RUB / 1.0 SU
Whole issue and additional services
Subscription benefits
500 RUB / 10.0 SU
All issues and additional services for 2023
Subscription benefits
5000 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Bereket Habte Selassie. Conflict and intervention in the Horn of Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1980.

2. Bozhilov D. Notes from the other side: a Soviet block diplomat in Somalia and Vietnam. http://www.eagles-sparrow.net/Pages/TheRiseandFallofaSovietBlockAmbassador.aspx (data obrascheniya: 02.03.2023).

3. Devlin L. Chief of Station, Congo. A Memoir of 1960–1967. New York: Public Affairs, 2007.

4. Filatova I. and Davidson A. The Hidden Thread. Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 2013.

5. Gérard-Libois J. The New Class and Rebellion in the Congo // The Socialist Register. 1966. Vol. 6.

6. Giliomee H. The Last Afrikaner Leaders: A Supreme Test of Power. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.

7. Gleijeses P. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976. Chapel Hill; L.: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

8. Henze P. B. Ethiopia – Contrasts and Contradictions. RAND corp., Santa Monica, 1987.

9. Kanza T. The Rise and Fall of Patrice Lumumba. Conflict in the Congo. London: R. Collings, 1978.

10. Kennes E., Larmer M. The Katangese Gendarmes and War in Central Africa. Fighting their Way Home. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2016.

11. Kissinger H. Years of Renewal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999.

12. Marcum J. A. The Angolan Revolution: Vol. II: Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962–1976). Cambridge etc.: The MIT Press, 1978.

13. Mariam M. W. Somalia: The Problem Child of Africa. Addis Abeba, 1977.

14. Mazov S. A Distant Front in the Cold War. The USSR in West Africa and the Congo, 1956–1964. Washington (D.C.): Woodrow Wilson Press, Stanford University Press, 2010.

15. Namikas L. Battleground Africa. Cold War in the Congo, 1960–1965. Stanford University Press, 2013.

16. Nkrumah K. Challenge of the Congo. A Case Study of Foreign Pressures in an Independent State. L.: International Publishers, 1967.

17. Nwuabani E. Eisenhower, Nkrumah and the Congo Crisis // Journal of Contemporary History. 2001. Vol. 36 (4).

18. Omar M. Osman. The road to zero: Somalia's self-destruction. London: HAAN, 1992.

19. Schmidt E. Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror (New Approaches to African History, Series Number 7).‎ Cambridge University Press, 2013.

20. Sheikh-Abdi A. Sayid Mohammed Abdille Hassan and the Current Conflict in the Horn // Horn of Africa (Summit, N. J.). Vol. 1 (2), April – June 1978.

21. Shubin V. The Hot “Cold War”. The USSR in Southern Africa. London: Pluto Press, Scottsville: University of Kwasulu-Natal Press.

22. Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War “East”. Transnational Activism 1960–1990 / eds. L. Dallywater, C. Saunders, H. A. Fonseca. Oldenbourg: De Gruyter, 2019.

23. Stockwell J. In Search of Enemies: a CIA story. New York: Norton, 1978.

24. Telepneva N. Cold War liberation: the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Portuguese empire in Africa, 1961–1975. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2021.

25. The USSR in Southern Africa. L.: Pluto Press, Scottsville: University of Kwasulu-Natal Press, 2008.

26. Westad O. A. The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

27. Yordanov R. A. The Soviet Union and the Horn of Africa during the Cold War: between ideology and pragmatism. The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series, Lexington Books, 2017.

28. Grinevskij O. Tysyacha i odin den' Nikity Sergeevicha. M.: Vagrius, 1998.

29. Dobrynin A. F. Sugubo doveritel'no. Posol v Vashingtone pri shesti prezidentakh v SShA, 1962–1986. M.: ZAO Izdatel'stvo Tsentrpoligraf, 2016.

30. Ivanova L. V. Rol' SSSR v somalijsko-ehfiopskom konflikte // Afrika v sud'be Rossii. Rossiya v sud'be Afriki. M.: Politicheskaya ehntsiklopediya, 2019.

31. Ivanova L. Soviet-Somali Cooperation, 1960s — 1970s // ISTORIYA. 2020. Vol. 11. Issue 8 (94). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840011016-6-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840011016-6

32. Mazov S. V. Kholodnaya vojna v «serdtse Afriki». SSSR i kongolezskij krizis, 1960–1964. M.: Universitet Dmitriya Pozharskogo, 2015.

33. Murakhovskij V. I. Vojna mezhdu Ehfiopiej i Somali / pod. red. G. V. Shubina. M.: Tsentr strategicheskoj kon'yunktury, 2016.

34. Nazhestkin O. I. Gody kongolezskogo krizisa (1960–1963 gg.). Zapiski razvedchika // Novaya i novejshaya istoriya. 2003. № 6.

35. Nazhestkin O. I. Sverkhderzhavy i sobytiya v Angole, 1960–1970-e gg. // Novaya i novejshaya istoriya. 2005. № 4.

36. O’Brajen K. V Katangu i obratno. M.: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoj literatury, 1963.

37. Poslanie Predsedatelya Soveta Ministrov SSSR N. S. Khruscheva glavam gosudarstv (pravitel'stv) stran mira. M., 1964

38. Rossiya i Afrika. Dokumenty i materialy. 1961 g. – nachalo 1970-kh gg. M.: Politicheskaya ehntsiklopediya, 2021.

39. Rossiya i Afrika. Dokumenty i materialy. XVIII v. – 1960 g. T. II. 1918–1960 gg. / pod red. A. B. Davidsona, S. V. Mazova. M., 1999.

40. Sinitsyn S. Ya. Missiya v Ehfiopii. M., 2001.

41. SSSR i strany Afriki, 1946–1962 gg. Dokumenty i materialy. T. I (1946 – sentyabr' 1960 g.). M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1963.

42. Tokarev A. A. «Chernyj petukh» Angoly // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2002. № 5.

43. Tokarev A. A. Komandirovka v Angolu // Tokarev A. A. Portugalistika v SSSR i Rossii. M.: Ves' mir, 2014.

44. Tokarev A. A. FNLA v antikolonial'noj bor'be i grazhdanskoj vojne v Angole. M.: Institut Afriki, 2006.

45. Khazanov A. M. Portugal'skaya kolonial'naya imperiya, 1415–1974. M.: Veche, 2014.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate