Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835

Gladyshev, Andrey

doi:10.18254/S207987840015412-2

English

Home>Issue 7 (105)>Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835

Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835

Table of contents

Annotation Estimate Publication content

References Comments

Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835

Annotation

PII

S207987840015412-2-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840015412-2

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Andrey Gladyshev Send message

Affiliation: Chernyshevsky Saratov State University
Address: Russian Federation, Saratov

Edition

Volume 12 Issue 7 (105)

Abstract

Egypt was ordinary considered by Europeans as a source of epidemic threat, as a “cradle of plague”. The plague of 1834—1835 was the deadliest epidemic of the nineteenth century for the Egyptians. Many Western European doctors took part in the fight against this epidemic, and its resonance was such that England, France, Russia organized special investigations in its wake. Official reports, diaries and memoirs of Europeans who were in Egypt during the epidemic make it possible to reconstruct the path and pace of its spread. Studies on the history of the epidemic in Egypt of 1834—1835 and of its consequences have medical, demographic, economic, political and even mental aspects. The unfolding medical debate shows how European medical ideas spread in Egypt and in other countries of the Middle East, and ultimately affected on the international cooperation in health regulations. The fight over quarantine regulations reflects the growing interest in free trade and in the growth of shipping in the Mediterranean, Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The study of the demographic consequences of the epidemic and in particular of the mortality rate of the black population, allowed to take a fresh look at the issues of slavery, the Trans-Saharan slave trade, abolitionism, and influenced regional diplomacy. The plague that spread in Alexandria and Cairo had the saddest effect on the fate of the Saint-Simonianism movement. The study of its perception, both by the local population and by Europeans, allow to compare the mental attitudes of various ethnic and confessional groups.

Keywords

historical epidemiology, quarantine, Mediterranean, history of Egypt, plague, Muhammad Ali, slavery, Saint-Simonism

Received

21.03.2021

Publication date

16.08.2021

Number of characters

108350

Number of purchasers

Views

1528

Readers community rating

0.0 (0 votes)

Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

GOST	Gladyshev A. Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835 // ISTORIYA. – 2021. – V. 12. – Issue 7 (105). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840015412-2-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840015412-2
MLA	Gladyshev, Andrey "Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835." ISTORIYA. 12.7 (105) (2021). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840015412-2
APA	Gladyshev A. (2021). Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835. ISTORIYA. vol. 12, no. 7 (105) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840015412-2

Full text is available to subscribers only

Subscribe right now

Only article and additional services

Subscription benefits

200 RUB / 1.0 SU

Whole issue and additional services

Subscription benefits

1000 RUB / 10.0 SU

All issues and additional services for 2021

Subscription benefits

5000 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Gladyshev A. V. Malen'kaya mushka v pautine // Stavropol'skij al'manakh Rossijskogo obschestva intellektual'noj istorii. Stavropol', 2011. Vyp. 12.

2. Dyugamel' A. O. Avtobiografiya // Russkij arkhiv. 1885. Kn. 1. Vyp. 4.

3. Klot-bej A. B. Egipet v prezhnem i nyneshnem svoem sostoyanii. SPb., 1843. Ch. 2.

4. Norov A. Puteshestvie po Egiptu i Nubii v 1834—1835 gg. Avraama Norova. SPb., 1840. Ch. 2.

5. Ober-Rosh L. R. Zamechaniya ob Aleksandrii, Smirne i Konstantinopole, v fizicheskom i meditsinskom otnosheniyakh, izvlechennykh iz sochineniya doktora L. Obera «O chume» // Zhurnal ministerstva vnutrennikh del. 1841. № 1.

6. Rafailovich A. A. Zapiski russkogo vracha, otpravlennogo na Vostok // Zhurnal ministerstva vnutrennikh del. 1847. Ch. 18. № 7.

7. Bulard de Meru A. F. De la peste orientale d 'après les matériaux recueillis à Alexandrie, au Caire, à Smyrne et à Constantinople pendant les années 1833—1838. P., 1839.

8. Clot-bey A.-B. De la peste observée en Egypte. Recherches et considérations sur cette maladie. P., 1840.

9. Dols M. W. The Black Death in the Middle East. Princeton, 1977.

10. Kuhnke L. Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Berkeley, 1990.

11. La Rue G. M. Treating Black Deaths in Egypt: Clot-Bey, African Slaves, and the Plague Epidemic of 1834—1835 // Histories of Medicine and Healing in the Indian Ocean World, Volume Two: The Modern Period / ed. by A. Winterbottom, F. Tesfaye. N. Y., 2016.

12. Mengin F. Histoire sommaire de l’Egypte sous le gouvernement de Mohammed Ali. P., 1839.

13. Panzac D. La Peste dans l’empire Ottoman, 1700—1850. Leuven, 1985.

14. Regnier Ph. Les Saint-Simoniens en Egypte, 1833—1851. Cairo, 1989.

15. Voilquin S. Souvenirs d’une fille du peuple ou La Saint-Simonienne en Égypte. P., 1866.