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Participation of Russia in the 1860—1861 International Commission on Syria
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Participation of Russia in the 1860—1861 International Commission on Syria
Annotation
PII
S207987840029670-6-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840029670-6
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexander Sagomonyan 
Affiliation: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Volume 14 Issue 12 (134). Part 2
Abstract

The definition of the “Syrian crisis of 1860” is based on a series of bloody clashes and pogroms that broke out on the territory of Mount Lebanon and Damascus. These events had such a resonance in Europe that the government of the Ottoman Empire was forced to agree to the arrival of the French expeditionary force and the creation of an international commission consisting of representatives of five European powers — Britain, France, Russia, Austria and Prussia. The results of the commission's work turned out to be quite balanced and successful, ensuring the peaceful development of the region until the First World War. For Russia, participation in the European Commission has become a landmark event: this was one of the first episodes when, after the defeat in the Crimean War, she was able to fully perform in the ranks of the European concert, although, of course, not in the first roles. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role played by Russian diplomacy in resolving the Syrian conflict, and how participation in the work of the European Commission affected Russia's relations with other European powers.

Keywords
Ottoman Empire, Mount Lebanon, Druze, Maronites, International Commission, Organic Statute
Received
11.08.2023
Publication date
31.12.2023
Number of characters
26943
Number of purchasers
7
Views
148
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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