The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial

Tokareva, Evgenia

doi:10.18254/S207987840028995-3

English

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The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial

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The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial

Annotation

PII

S207987840028995-3-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840028995-3

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Evgenia Tokareva Send message

Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Edition

Volume 14 Issue 11 (133)

Abstract

The article examines some previously unknown details of the 1923 Catholic clergy trial, which took place on March 21—26, 1923. According to the plans of the Soviet authorities, the trial was closely connected with the alleged trial against Patriarch Tikhon and was supposed, firstly, to demonstrate the same attitude towards both the Orthodox and the Catholic Church, and secondly, to serve as a kind of “trial balloon” for the future trial against the Patriarch. Most researchers consider the trial an important milestone in the anti-religious and anti-church policies of the Soviet government. Charges were brought against 15 priests and one layman, all of them were given various sentences. The trial attracted attention of foreign politicians and the world community, which entailed a number of negative consequences for Soviet foreign policy. The document attached to this article is being published for the first time and is a description of the last days of the St. Petersburg prelate Konstantin Budkevich, one of two people sentenced to death at this trial (the second person was Archbishop Jan (John) Tseplyak). He was executed on March 31, 1923 (J. Tseplyak execution was replaced by ten years of imprisonment). The document was drawn up by other convicted priests who were kept in the same cell with him.

Keywords

Catholic Church in the USSR, the 1923 Catholic clergy trial, anti-religious policy of the Soviet government, Vatican, International Relations of Soviet Russia

Received

31.07.2023

Publication date

14.12.2023

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73278

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GOST	Tokareva E. The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial // ISTORIYA. – 2023. – V. 14. – Issue 11 (133). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840028995-3-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028995-3
MLA	Tokareva, Evgenia "The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial." ISTORIYA. 14.11 (133) (2023). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028995-3
APA	Tokareva E. (2023). The View of the Soviet Authorities (Politburo, NKYU, NKID, etc.) of the 1923 Catholic Clergy Trial. ISTORIYA. vol. 14, no. 11 (133) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028995-3

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References

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