Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s

Lyulchak, Aleksander

doi:10.18254/S207987840028602-1

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Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s

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Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s

Annotation

PII

S207987840028602-1-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840028602-1

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Aleksander Lyulchak Send message

Affiliation:
Institute of World History RAS
MGIMO University
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Edition

Volume 14 Issue 10 (132)

Abstract

The article analyzes the transformation of the image of Turkey in the Soviet satirical press during the 1940s and 1950s. That was a period characterized by a noticeable heating of the Soviet-Turkish relations due to the neutrality policy of Turkey during the Second World War. Using the methodological tools of imagology, the author explores the content diversity and polyphony of political subtexts of cartoons and journalistic essays of the Soviet satirical magazine “Krokodil” during the period of 1944—1953. The substantial deconstruction of the materials allows us to trace the nature of the transformation of the image of Turkey and the perception of Turkish political figures in the USSR. The study revealed the correlation of cartoons and satirical images of Turkey and Turks with the nonlinear dynamics of the development of the Soviet-Turkish relations. If in the mid-1940s individual political figures were mainly criticized, in the late 1940s — early 1950s the focus shifted to criticism of the foreign and domestic political actions of the Republic of Turkey, in particular its involvement in the Korean War (1950—1953), as well as a grotesque depiction of the plight, subordinate position of the Turkish people in relation to the West.

Keywords

Turkey, “Krokodil” journal, soviet political cartoon, Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın, Kukriniksi, Boris Efimov, imagology, pan-turkism, Soviet-Turkish relations

Источник финансирования

The publication was supported by MGIMO University “Priority-2030” programme.

Received

28.06.2023

Publication date

20.11.2023

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54789

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178

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GOST	Lyulchak A. Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s // ISTORIYA. – 2023. – V. 14. – Issue 10 (132). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840028602-1-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028602-1
MLA	Lyulchak, Aleksander "Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s." ISTORIYA. 14.10 (132) (2023). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028602-1
APA	Lyulchak A. (2023). Transformations of the Image of Turkey in the Soviet Satirical Press of the 1940s — 1950s. ISTORIYA. vol. 14, no. 10 (132) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840028602-1

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