Theriac of Jerome Horsey

Stolyarova, Lyubovj

doi:10.18254/S207987840026524-5

English

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Theriac of Jerome Horsey

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Theriac of Jerome Horsey

Annotation

PII

S207987840026524-5-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840026524-5

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Lyubovj Stolyarova Send message

Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Edition

Volume 14 Issue 12 (134). Part 2

Abstract

The study is dedicated to the history of the so-called universal antidote: theriaс (treacle), the goal of the efforts of medical science of the Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Modern Time. The wide usage of poisons in the European politics up to the late 18th century made it necessary to obtain an antidote effective against at least many poisons. Various recipes of theriac mention up to one hundred components, mostly stimulating excretory functions of human organism and working as anesthetic, absorbent, antidepressant, and sedative, some of the components being, nevertheless, useless from the point of view of nowadays pharmacology (such as snake skin, beaver jet, etc.). The first mention of the usage of theriac as a remedy in Russia is connected with the events of 1591 in Uglich, Moscow, and Yaroslavl, when Tsarvich Dmitry Ivanovich died and Tsaritsa Maria Fedorovna Nagaya was supposed to have been poisoned. The paper discusses the etymology of the word theriac, the evolution of the makeup of medieval European theriacs, one of which, the ‘Venice treacle’, was given to the family of the Tsarevich and the Tsaritsa by Jerome Horsey, diplomat and the head of the Moscow office of the English Trade Company.

Keywords

Russia, Middle Ages, source studies, history of medicine, pharmacology, antidotes, theriac

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03.06.2023

Publication date

31.12.2023

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54845

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GOST	Stolyarova L. Theriac of Jerome Horsey // ISTORIYA. – 2023. – V. 14. – Issue 12 (134). Part 2. URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840026524-5-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026524-5
MLA	Stolyarova, Lyubovj "Theriac of Jerome Horsey." ISTORIYA. 14.12-2 (134) (2023). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026524-5
APA	Stolyarova L. (2023). Theriac of Jerome Horsey. ISTORIYA. vol. 14, no. 12-2 (134) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840026524-5

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