Везде
Restoration of 1799 in the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Assessments of Russian Diplomacy
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
Restoration of 1799 in the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Assessments of Russian Diplomacy
Annotation
PII
S207987840022924-5-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840022924-5
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Andrey Mitrofanov 
ORCID: 0000-0002-8480-5345
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Volume 13 Issue 9 (119)
Abstract

The author of the article analyzes the reports of Russian diplomats and synchronous documents from the French archives about the socio-political and military situation in Piedmont in the period from May 1799 to June 1800. During these months, under the patronage of the Austro-Russian troops in Turin, the provisional royal government was recreated under. The council or “giunta” was led by marquis C. F. Thaon de Revel de Saint-Andrea. This government was forced to search for a way out of the total crisis in the most difficult conditions, but instead only worsened the social and economic situation. This was facilitated by disagreements with the Austrian military administration and personally by general M. Melas. As can be seen from the reports to St. Petersburg by D. Mozenigo and A. Czartoryski, the real state of affairs was even worse than it was reported in the press and official Austrian and Italian proclamations. During this period the Russian court, however, was in no hurry to listen to the requests of the Sardinian court and its temporary cabinet. The last months of the existence of the Ancien Régime in Piedmont were marked by an acute financial crisis, which was caused by the March reform of count Prospero Balbo. Anti-French sentiments among the population were replaced by anti-Austrian ones, and in an atmosphere of general chaos in May 1800, the government ceased to control the situation. Peasant uprising again spread across several provinces. Analysis of the situation and Czartoryski’s predictions about the imminent return of the French and the republican regime were fully justified after the Battle of Marengo. The Restoration regime in Piedmont could have lasted longer if it had pursued a more balanced policy, initially abandoning the independent political role that ministers and advisers of the king Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia tried to play throughout the year. But the severity of the Austrian occupation and unsuccessful financial experiments of this cabinet undermined the confidence of the subjects and eventually contributed to the annexation of Piedmont by Napoleonic France in 1802.

Keywords
K. F. Thaon de Revel, Charles Emmanuel IV, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia, Restoration, peasants, Insorgenza, occupation, A. Suvorov, M. Melas
Received
27.06.2022
Publication date
07.11.2022
Number of characters
49987
Number of purchasers
11
Views
392
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

Full text is available to subscribers only
Subscribe right now
Only article and additional services
Subscription benefits
200 RUB / 1.0 SU
Whole issue and additional services
Subscription benefits
920 RUB / 10.0 SU
All issues and additional services for 2022
Subscription benefits
5000 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Bondarchuk V. S. Ital'yanskoe krest'yanstvo v XVIII v.: agrarnye otnosheniya i sotsial'noe dvizhenie v Sardinskom korolevstve. M.: Izdatel'stvo MGU, 1980.

2. Mitrofanov A. A. Protestnye dvizhenie v P'emonte perioda Ital'yanskoj kampanii Bonaparta (po doneseniyam russkikh diplomatov) // Frantsuzskij ezhegodnik: 2019. Ehpokha Napoleona i pamyat' o nej. M., 2019.S. 75—99.

3. Albera M., Sanguineti O. Il maggiore Branda de Lucioni e la Massa Cristiana. Torino: Libreria piemontese editrice, 1999.

4. Cavallo G. E. La tirannia della libertà: il Piemonte dai Savoia a Napoleone. Torino: Chiaramonte, 2016.

5. Claretta G. Una pagina di storia Subalpina negli anni 1799 e 1800 // Archivio storico italiano. Serie 3. Firenze, 1873. T. XVIII. P. 391—429.

6. Duc P.-E. La prévoté et la paroisse de St-Gilles abbé à Verrès diocèse d’Aoste. Rar Pierre-Etienne Duc. Ivrée, 1873.

7. Fenoil F. La Terreur sur les Alpes: avec l’histoire des deux premiers régiments des Socques. Aoste, 1887.

8. Iafelice M. Barbets! La résistance à la domination française dans le pays niçois 1792—1814. Nice: Serre Editeur, 1998.

9. Maranda J. Tableau du Piémont sous le régime des rois, avec un précis sur les Vaudois et les barbets. Turin, an XI.

10. Rao A. -M. Esuli: L'immigrazione politica italiana in Francia (1792—1802). Naples: Guida Editori, 1992.

11. Raviola B. A. Le rivolte del luglio 1797 nel Piemonte meridionale // Studi Storici. 1998. Anno 39. No. 2. P. 401—447.

12. Ricuperati G. L’avvenimento e la storia: le rivolte del luglio 1797 nella crisi dello Stato sabaudo // Rivista storica italiana. 1992. CIV. P. 349—424.

13. Rocci F. Napoleone a Torino e in Piemonte. Torino: Edizioni del Capricorno, 2021.

14. Ruggiero M. L’anno del fuoco. 1799. I Cosacchi e la Massa Cristiana in Piemonte. Pinerolo: Alzani, 1999.

15. Ruggiero M. La Carmagnola. La Rivoluzione Francese in Piemonte. Torino: Neos Edizioni, 2018.

16. Thaon de Revel de Saint-André et de Pralungo I. Mémoires sur la guerre des Alpes et les événemens en Piémont pendant la Révolution française: tirés des papiers du comte Ignace Thaon de Revel de Saint-André et de Pralungo. Turin, 1871.

17. Vaccarino G. I giacobini piemontesi (1794—1814). 2 Vol. Roma: Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali, 1989.

18. Zawadzki W. H. Prince Adam Czartoryski and Napoleonic France, 1801—1805: A study in political attitudes // The Historical Journal. 1975. Vol. 18. No. 2. P. 245—277.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate