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On the Question of Attribution Countermarks “Ear” оn the Coins and Panticapaeum and Phanagoria
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On the Question of Attribution Countermarks “Ear” оn the Coins and Panticapaeum and Phanagoria
Annotation
PII
S207987840018583-0-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840018583-0
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Mikhail Choref 
ORCID: 0000-0002-6377-4121
Affiliation: Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy Novgorod
Address: Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod
Edition
Volume 12 Issue 12 (110). Part 1
Abstract

Our attention was attracted by the counters of the “ear” group on the tetrahalks of Panticapaeum and Phanagoria with images of Artemis on the obverse and fallow deer on the reverse. We believe that they appeared in the Pontic period. It is possible that they were imposed on the initiative of Neoptolem at temporary mints of military settlements in order to increase the denomination to diobol. It was not by chance that a neutral symbol was chosen, but at the same time, a very well-known symbol to the local population — the “ear”. Its appearance was due to the importance of the Bosporus for Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysius as a major food supplier. The same circumstance should explain the fact of placing a counter-frame on that part of the coin field where Artemis’s bow and bow were previously minted. After all, Nepotolem managed to pacify the Bosporus, subordinate it to the power of the Pontic sovereign.

Keywords
history, archaeology, Bosporus, Pontic period, numismatics, countermarks
Received
23.02.2021
Publication date
27.12.2021
Number of characters
20052
Number of purchasers
13
Views
792
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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