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The First (1895) and the Second (1903) Venezuelan Crises: a Comparative Analysis of Geopolitical Consequences
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The First (1895) and the Second (1903) Venezuelan Crises: a Comparative Analysis of Geopolitical Consequences
Annotation
PII
S207987840018150-4-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840018150-4
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Vyacheslav Shacillo 
Affiliation: State Academic University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Volume 12 Issue 12 (110). Part 1
Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of the geopolitical consequences of two international crises in Latin America in the end of 19th — the beginning of the 20th century. The first Venezuelan crisis caused by a territorial dispute between Venezuela and the British Empire, worsened also relations between Washington and London. The government of the USA considered that the territorial claims of Great Britain to one of the Latin American countries threatened the vital interests of the United States and were in contradiction with the principles of the Monroe doctrine. Based on such considerations, the White House demanded the convening of an international tribunal to resolve this territorial dispute. The British government originally refused to accept the American proposal, and then, under the pressure of international circumstances, agreed to arbitration and actually recognized the Monroe doctrine. Afterwards, the process of rapprochement between the two countries began. During the Second Venezuelan crisis, caused by the financial demands of a number of European countries to the Venezuelan government, the main opponent of the United States was the German Empire, which also did not recognize the Monroe doctrine and tried to strengthen its financial and military positions in Latin America. The German-American confrontation in Venezuela seriously worsened relations between Washington and Berlin and led to a closer Anglo-American cooperation. Thus, both crises changed the geopolitical situation not only in Latin America, but also worldwide.

Keywords
international relations, Venezuela, Guiana, USA, UK, Germany, Monroe Doctrine, international arbitration, Olney Doctrine
Источник финансирования
The article is prepared in the State Academic University for Humanities as a part of the theme № FZNF-2020-0001 supported by the Ministry of science and high school of the Russian Federation.
Received
01.10.2021
Publication date
27.12.2021
Number of characters
43904
Number of purchasers
13
Views
837
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