The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century

Ivanov, Nikolai

doi:10.18254/S207987840014878-4

English

Home>Issue 3 (101)>The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century

The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century

Table of contents

Annotation Estimate Publication content

References Comments

The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century

Annotation

PII

S207987840014878-4-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840014878-4

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Nikolai Ivanov Send message

Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Edition

Volume 12 Issue 3 (101)

Abstract

The author analyzes the radical movement of the peasantry in Latin America at the end of 20th — beginning of 21st centuries, compares them with previous revolutionary stages, highlights the main features — the struggle against government policies resulting in the landless peasants, the devastation of the countryside, the confiscation of fertile land from local residents and its transfer to the major local landowners and foreign agribusiness corporations. The massive, prolonged intrusion of transnational corporations into the economy and politics, their interference in the internal affairs of the countries of the region, the desire to establish full control over the natural resources causes a powerful wave of resistance in agricultural areas. The combination of slogans of self-determination, anti-imperialism and resistance to neoliberalism is present in all peasant movements of Latin America.

Keywords

Latin America, peasants, indigenous peoples, anti-imperialism, anti-globalism, left-wing radicalism

Received

22.12.2020

Publication date

15.04.2021

Number of characters

45943

Number of purchasers

Views

1675

Readers community rating

0.0 (0 votes)

Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

GOST	Ivanov N. The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century // ISTORIYA. – 2021. – V. 12. – Issue 3 (101). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840014878-4-1/. DOI: 10.18254/S207987840014878-4
MLA	Ivanov, Nikolai "The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century." ISTORIYA. 12.3 (101) (2021). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840014878-4
APA	Ivanov N. (2021). The Peasantry and Left-Wing Radicalism in Latin America in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century. ISTORIYA. vol. 12, no. 3 (101) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840014878-4

Full text is available to subscribers only

Subscribe right now

Only article and additional services

Subscription benefits

200 RUB / 1.0 SU

Whole issue and additional services

Subscription benefits

1000 RUB / 10.0 SU

All issues and additional services for 2021

Subscription benefits

5000 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Andreev A. S. Istoriografiya ehvolyutsii levogo dvizheniya v stranakh Yuzhnogo konusa // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manakh. № 26. 2020. S. 275—299.

2. Andreev A. S. Protsessy «demokraticheskogo tranzita» v Latinskoj Amerike v kontse XX — nachale XXI vv. i levye sily regiona // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manakh. № 29. 2021. S. 126—146.

3. Selivanova I. The Role of the October Revolution in the Development of the Communist (Left) Movement in Latin America (Historiographical Aspect) // ISTORIYA. 2018. Vol. 9. Issue 3 (67). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840002153-7-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S0002153-7-1

4. Jeifets V. The Encounter of Two Revolutions: Soviet Russia, the Comintern and Mexico in 1919—1921 // ISTORIYA. 2018. Vol. 9. Issue 7 (71). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840002391-9-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S0002391-9-1

5. Khejfets V. L. Beskonechnyj labirint: kuda vedet rekonfiguratsiya meksikanskikh levykh sil // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manakh. № 22. 2019. S. 256—288.

6. Khejfets V. L. Maoistskoe techenie v kolumbijskom partizanskom dvizhenii // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manakh. № 19. 2018. S. 207—230.

7. Jeifets L., Jeifets V. The Comintern’s Impact on the Transformations of the Colombian Left-Wing Movement in the 1920s // ISTORIYA. 2018. Vol. 9. Issue 3 (67). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840002170-6-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S0002170-6-1

8. Schelchkov A. Latin America and the Change of Politics of the Communist International to the Popular Front // ISTORIYA. 2018. Vol. 9. Issue 3 (67). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840002154-8-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S0002154-8-1

9. Schelchkov A. A. Levaya al'ternativa neoliberalizmu: kul'turnaya i demokraticheskaya revolyutsiya v Bolivii v nachale XXI v. // Latinoamerikanskij istoricheskij al'manakh. № 17. 2016. S. 192—240.

10. ¿Reforma Agraria en el Ecuador?: viejos temas, nuevos argumentos / ed. by Brassel F., Herrera S., Laforge M. Quito: SIPAE, 2008.

11. Binford L., ‎Gill L., Striffle S. Fifty Years of Peasant Wars in Latin America. N. Y.: Berghahn, 2020.

12. Brass T. Moral Economists, Subalterns, New Social Movements and the Emergence of a Post Modernised Peasant // The Journal of Peasant Studies. V. 18. N. 2. 1991.

13. Brito F. The displacement of the Brazilian population to the metropolitan areas // Estudos avançados v. 20 (57). 2006.

14. Cepeda-Ladino J. C., Gallego C. M. FARC-EP y la Globalización // FARC-EP. Temas y Problemas Nacionales 1958—2008 / ed. by Gallego C. M., Toloza F. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2009.

15. Ceriza A. Análisis de casos: la revuelta indígena en Ecuador. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2000.

16. Clark P., García J. Left populism, state building, class compromise, and social conflict in Ecuador’s citizen revolution // Latin American Perspectives. N. 46 (1). 2019.

17. Cohen J. H. The Zapatistas, Subcomandante Marcos, and Chiapas, Mexico, Fifteen Years On // Ethnohistory. V. 56. N. 3. 2009.

18. Collier G. A. Basta!: Land and the Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas. N. Y.: Food First Books, 2008.

19. Dangl B. Occupy, Resist, Produce: The Strategy and Political Vision of Brazil’s Landless Workers’ Movement // Counterpunch. 31 May, 2018.

20. Desmarais A. The Via Campesina: Consolidating an International Peasant and Farm Movement // The Journal of Peasant Studies. Vol. 29. № 2. 2002.

21. Edelman M. Transnational Peasant Politics in Central America // Latin American Research Review. V. 33. № 3. 1998.

22. Edelman M., ‎Hall R.,‎ Borras S. M. Global Land Grabbing and Political Reactions “from Below”. N. Y.: Routledge, 2017.

23. Fox M. U. S. apologizes for syphilis experiment in Guatemala [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-experiment-idUSTRE6903RZ20101001 (data obrascheniya: 15.02.2021).

24. Gutiérrez Aguilar R. Rhythms of the Pachakuti: Indigenous Uprising and State Power in Bolivia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. P. 255.

25. Jameson K. The indigenous movement in Ecuador: the struggle for a plurinational state // Latin American Perspectives. N 38 (1). 2011.

26. Kay C. Political Economy, Class Alliances and Agrarian Change in Chile // The Journal of Peasant Studies. Vol. 8. № 4. 1981.

27. Latin American Peasants / ed. by Tom Brass. L.: Crown House, 2003.

28. Lluco Tixe M. La aplicación tortuosa del modelo neoliberal en el Ecuador // Boletin ICCI ‘RIMAY’. № 2. January, 2000.

29. Marcano C., Barrera Tyszka A. Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. N. Y., 2007.

30. Martínez-Torres M., Rosset P. La Vía Campesina: The Birth and Evolution of a Transnational Social Movement // Journal of Peasant Studies. V. 37. N. 1. 2010.

31. Mentinis M. Zapatistas: The Chiapas Revolt and What It Means for Radical Politics. L.: Pluto Press, 2006.

32. Midlarsky M., Kenneth R. ‘Class, State and Revolution in Central America: Nicaragua and El Salvador Compared / Journal of Conflict Resolution. № 29. June 1995.

33. Organizaciones campesinas. Conflictos de tierras. Paraguay // Centro de Documentación y Estudios [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/Paraguay/cde/20120927040050/orgcampesinas.pdf (data obrascheniya: 15.02.2021).

34. Ortiz P. T. 20 años de movimiento indígena en Ecuador Entre la protesta y la construcción de un Estado plurinacional Septiembre // Movimientos indígenas en América Latina: resistencia y nuevos modelos de integración / ed. by Betancur J. Copenhagen: IWGIA, 2011.

35. Ospina Peralta P. The October uprising in Ecuador [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.rosalux.org.ec/en/the-october-uprising-in-ecuador (data obrascheniya: 15.02.2021).

36. Parasecoli F. Food. L.: MIT Press, 2019.

37. Passos C. Evictions, murders and paralyzed land reform mark Bolsonaro government's first year / Communication Sector of the CPT National Secretariat [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://cptnacional.org.br/attachments/article/5037/Evictions,%20murders%20and%20paralyzed%20land%20reform%20mark%20Bolsonaro%20government's%20first%20year%20_%20Friends%20of%20the%20MST.pdf (data obrascheniya: 15.02.2021).

38. Pérez J. M. Luchas campesinas y reforma agraria. Bogotá: Panamericana formas e impresos S. A., 2010.

39. Reguillo R. Paisajes insurrectos: Jóvenes, redes y revueltas en el otoño civilizatorio. Barcelona: Nuevos Emprendimientos Editoriales, S. L., 2017.

40. Robles W. The Landless Workers Movement (MST) in Brazil // The Journal of Peasant Studies. Vol. 28. № 2. 2001.

41. Stahler-Sholk R. Globalization and Social Movement Resistance: The Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas, Mexico // New Political Science. V. 23. № 4. 2001.

42. Stédile J. P. Latin America: Searching for New Forms of Struggle. Leader of Brazil’s Landless Movement // Global Research. March 13, 2019.

43. The United Republic of Soybeans [Ehlektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.grain.org/article/entries/4749-the-united-republic-of-soybeans-take-two (data obrascheniya: 15.02.2021).

44. Tomba M. Insurgent Universality: An Alternative Legacy of Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

45. Venezuela da ejemplo de soberanía agroalimentaria // Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela. Instituto Nacional de Nutrición. INN Noticia. Caracas. N. 4. Mayo, 2009.