Evangelical Сommunities’ Illegal Activities and Government Practices in Late USSR (1960s — 1980s)
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Evangelical Сommunities’ Illegal Activities and Government Practices in Late USSR (1960s — 1980s)
Annotation
PII
S207987840002374-0-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Andrey Savin 
Affiliation: Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Novosibirsk
Abstract
The article studies the ambivalent state policy in legalization of religious organizations in the post-war USSR. It focuses on the acute conflict between religious dissidents — members of the Evangelical Christian Baptists (ECB), led by the Council of Churches of the Baptist Church, and the Soviet authorities in the 1960s and 1980s on the issue of state registration of the communities. The first introduced documents of the CPSU Central Committee, the Council for Religious Affairs under the USSR Council of Ministers and the USSR KGB indicated that targeted intervention and tight control by the Soviet state triggered a response from religious nonconformists in the early 1960s. They began to perceive registration as a gross violation of the rights of believers and intrusion into the internal life of church. In turn, by the beginning of the 1970s, the authorities regarded the refusal of registration as the main threat to the political and ideological concept of loyal Soviet church. Thus, the authorities used a range of political, ideological and repressive measures aimed at forcing the supporters of the Council of Churches of the European Baptist Union to declare their loyalty and get registered. However, the efficiency of these measures was relatively low, since the faithful actively defended their religious freedom.
Keywords
the Soviet state, religious dissidents, communities, state registration, illegality, Council for Religious Affairs, KGB, Government Practices, Brezhnev era
Received
11.06.2018
Publication date
31.08.2018
Number of characters
65658
Number of purchasers
30
Views
4836
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

Full text is available to subscribers only
Subscribe right now
Only article and additional services
Whole issue and additional services
All issues and additional services for 2018

References

1. Belyakova N. A. Vlast' i religioznye ob'edineniya v «pozdnem» SSSR: problema registratsii // Rossijskaya istoriya. 2008. № 4. S. 124—130.

2. Bratskij listok. STs EKhB. Sbornik. 1965—2000. M., 2001.

3. Vedeneev D. V. Ateisty v mundirakh: Sovetskie spetssluzhby i religioznaya sfera Ukrainy. M., 2016.

4. Odintsov M. I. Veroispovednaya politika sovetskogo gosudarstva v 1943–1953 gg. // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i obschestvo v period pozdnego stalinizma. 1945–1953 gg. Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii. M., 2015. S. 488—501.

5. Istoriya sovetskikh organov gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti. Uchebnik pod redaktsiej V. M. Chebrikova i dr. M., 1977.

6. Krivova N. A., Sigachev Yu. V., Chernobaev A. A. Religii i tserkvi v SSSR: Statisticheskij otchet Soveta po delam religij pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR za 1984 g. // Istoricheskij arkhiv. 1993. № 1. S. 137—144; № 2. S. 90—126.

7. Kurlyandskij I. A. Stalin, vlast', religiya (religioznyj i tserkovnyj faktory vo vnutrennej politike sovetskogo gosudarstva v 1922–1953 gg.). M., 2011.

8. Nemtsy v Prikam'e. XX vek / Sbornik dokumentov i materialov v 2-kh tomakh. T. 1. Kn. 2. Perm', 2006. Nikol'skaya T. K. Russkij protestantizm i gosudarstvennaya vlast' v 1905—1991 gg. SPb., 2009.

9. Politbyuro TsK VKP(b) i Sovet Ministrov SSSR. 1945—1953. M., 2002.

10. Serova E. A. Obschiny Evangel'skikh khristian-baptistov Kemerovskoj oblasti v seredine 1940-kh — pervom desyatiletii 2000-kh gg. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie stepeni kandidata istoricheskikh nauk. Kemerovo, 2013.

11. Savenko E. N. Na puti k svobode slova. Ocherki istorii samizdata Sibiri. Novosibirsk, 2008.

12. Savin A. I. «Mnogie dazhe ne dopuskayut mysli, chto sektant mozhet byt' chestnym chelovekom». «Brezhnevskij» povorot v antireligioznoj politike i rossijskij protestantizm (1964—1966 gg.) // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. 2016. № 4. S. 59—75.

13. Savin A. I., Soskovets L. I. Religioznye men'shinstva // Marginaly v sovetskom sotsiume. 1930-e — seredina 1950-kh gg. M., 2009. S. 94—192.

14. Smykalin A. S. Ideologicheskij kontrol' i Pyatoe upravlenie KGB SSSR v 1967—1989 gg. // Voprosy istorii. 2011. № 8. S. 30—40.

15. Fast A. A. Nezakonnoe «sborische» (sudebnyj ocherk). Barnaul, 2005.

16. Chebrikov V. M. Bor'ba organov KGB s ideologicheskoj diversiej imperialisticheskikh gosudarstv v sovremennykh usloviyakh. Doklad na seminare predstavitelej organov bezopasnosti sotsialisticheskikh stran po voprosam bor'by s ideologicheskoj diversiej protivnika. 26 maya 1977 g. // Deyatel'nost' organov gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti SSSR na sovremennom ehtape. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Vyp. 1. M., 1980. S. 147—171.

17. Chumachenko T. A. V rusle vneshnej politiki sovetskogo gosudarstva: Moskovskaya patriarkhiya na mezhdunarodnoj arene v 1943—1948 gg. // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Istoriya. 2007. № 1 (7). S. 89—99.

18. Chumachenko T. A. K voprosu ob otstavke G. G. Karpova s dolzhnosti predsedatelya Soveta po delam Russkoj pravoslavnoj tserkvi pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR // Magistra Vitae: ehlektronnyj zhurnal po istoricheskim naukam i arkheologii. Izdatel'stvo: Chelyabinskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. 2008. № 18. S. 138—144.

19. Shutov Yu. A. Gorotdel. Kn. 1: Orientirovka iz Tsentra. SPb., 1998.

20. Ehtnokonfessiya v sovetskom gosudarstve. Mennonity Sibiri v 1940-e — 1980-e gg.: religioznye dissidenty. Dokumenty i materialy / Sostavitel' i nauchnyj redaktor A. I. Savin. Novosibirsk, 2015.

21. Lexikon der Vertreibungen. Deportation, Zwangsaussiedlung und ethnische S?uberung im Europa des 20. Jahrhunderts. Hrsg. von D. Brandes, H. Sundhaussen, S. Troebst. Wien-Koeln-Weimar, 2010. 801 s.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate