Abstract
This article is dedicated to the period of arrangement of the Orenburg prov-ince under the leadership of I. I. Neplyuev and his national policy. It is told about the foundation of Orenburg on the modern place and the creation of the Orenburg province. The processes of settling the territory and creating the Orenburg Cossack army are described. The characteristics of the economic development of the region in the 1740s — 1750s are given. The article contains questions for the actualization of knowledge in the all-Russian context; section “Saved Time”, dedicated to the brightest preserved sights of this period; reference materials and the section “Working with documents”.
Keywords
Orenburg province, Orenburg Cossack Host, national policy, Neplyuev
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