Medieval Monastic Consuetudines: in Search of Definition and Classification
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Medieval Monastic Consuetudines: in Search of Definition and Classification
Annotation
PII
S207987840026928-9-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Irina Mastyayeva 
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract

By the beginning of the 12th century, the life of a monk in Latin West was regulated by a complex set of normative documents. Among the latter were customaries, consuetudines, which for a long time remained perhaps the least studied normative sources on the history of Western monasticism. In the 1950s, the works of K. Hallinger laid the foundation for the scholarly study of consuetudines: the very first critical editions of customaries were published, a definition of this type of source was formulated, and the first classification was compiled. Subsequently, through the efforts of a number of scholars representing different scientific schools and research centers around the world, the definition and classifications were refined, becoming increasingly precise and complex. As a result, by the present time, the place of consuetudines in the system of normative documents regulating monastic life in the Latin West in the Middle Ages is clearly defined: they are perceived as local customizations of monastic rules. Several hypotheses have been formulated to explain the origin and development of customaries, and a sufficient number of quite intricate classifications of consuetudines have been created to assist historians in working with this historical source.

Keywords
historiography, Kassius Hallinger, monks, everyday life, consuetudines
Received
14.07.2023
Publication date
12.09.2023
Number of characters
41324
Number of purchasers
14
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253
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0.0 (0 votes)
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References

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