Везде
The Caucasian War and Population Transfers in the Southern Outskirts of the Russian Empire
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
The Caucasian War and Population Transfers in the Southern Outskirts of the Russian Empire
Annotation
PII
S207987840016336-8-1
DOI
10.18254/S207987840016336-8
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Amiran Urushadze 
Affiliation:
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
European University at Saint Petersburg
Address: Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don; Saint Petersburg
Edition
Volume 12 Issue 10 (108)
Abstract

The article examines the history of transfers (displacements) of the population during the years of the Caucasian War. Transfers are analyzed in the context of the Russian Empire's policy of establishing military and political control in the region. The article is based on the materials of several federal and regional archives, as well as published historical evidence and research literature. The author concludes that the history of colonization of the North Caucasus, which is widely represented in historiography, needs revision. The history of Russian colonization is a narrative about the adaptation of the Cossacks and peasants to the new conditions of life and interaction with the local population. However, new settlers came to the territories previously occupied by the indigenous population forced to leave them. In this respect, it is the history of transfers that allows us to understand the motives of the imperial administration, the mechanisms of organization of relocations, and the resettlement reflection of the population. Another conclusion of the article is that during the course of the Caucasian War, population transfers became one of the standard mechanisms of the Russian administration, and the large-scale eviction of the Adygs in 1862—1864 was a continuation of this policy.

Keywords
Caucasian War, population transfer, Russian Empire
Источник финансирования
The research was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, Project № 17-18-01411.
Received
08.06.2021
Publication date
15.11.2021
Number of characters
40685
Number of purchasers
49
Views
1223
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

Full text is available to subscribers only
Subscribe right now
Only article and additional services
Subscription benefits
200 RUB / 1.0 SU
Whole issue and additional services
Subscription benefits
1000 RUB / 10.0 SU
All issues and additional services for 2021
Subscription benefits
5000 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Barrett T. Linii neopredelennosti: severokavkazskij “frontir” Rossii // Amerikanskaya rusistika: Vekhi istoriografii poslednikh let. Imperatorskij period. Samara, 2000.

2. Berzhe A. P. Vyselenie gortsev s Kavkaza // Russkaya starina. 1882. T. XXXIII. Vyp. 1.

3. Blaramberg I. Istoricheskoe, topograficheskoe, statisticheskoe, ehtnograficheskoe i voennoe opisanie Kavkaza. M., 2010.

4. Vojny i naselenie Yuga Rossii v XVIII — nachale XXI vv.: demograficheskie protsessy i posledstviya. M., 2019.

5. Vospominaniya general-fel'dmarshala grafa Dmitriya Alekseevicha Milyutina. 1860—1862. M., 1999.

6. Gapurov Sh. A., Magomaev V. Kh. Tragicheskaya stranitsa v istorii nogajskogo naroda (k sobytiyam na Kubani v 1783 g.) // Nogajtsy: XXI v. Istoriya. Yazyk. Kul'tura. Ot istokov — k gryaduschemu. Cherkessk, 2014.

7. Dzagov R. N. Vzaimodejstvie kul'tur v protsesse formirovaniya mnogonatsional'nogo naseleniya Kabardy (XIX — nachalo XX v.). Nal'chik, 2009.

8. Iogann Anton Gil'denshtedt. Puteshestvie po Kavkazu v 1770—1773 gg. SPb., 2002.

9. Istoriya narodov Severnogo Kavkaza (konets XVIII v. — 1917 g.). M.: Nauka, 1988.

10. Kabuzan V. M. Naselenie Severnogo Kavkaza v XIX—XX vv. Ehtnostatisticheskoe issledovanie. SPb., 1996.

11. Kazharov V. Kh. Izbrannye trudy po istorii i ehtnografii adygov. Nal'chik, 2014.

12. Klychnikov Yu. Yu. Soldat imperii Nikolaj Ivanovich Evdokimov. Pyatigorsk, 2019.

13. Kobakhidze E. I. Pereselencheskaya politika Rossii na Severnom Kavkaze kak sredstvo «uprocheniya russkoj kul'tury i grazhdanstvennosti» // Vostok (Oriens). 2016. № 2.

14. Kolonizatsiya Kavkaza i kazaki. SPb., 1886.

15. Korolenko P. P. Azovtsy // Kievskaya starina. 1891. T. 34. № 8.

16. Krasnov N. Proshedshee i nastoyaschee donskikh kazakov // Voennyj sbornik. 1882. № 11.

17. Lopatin V. S. Suvorov. M., 2012.

18. Lyubavskij M. K. Obzor istorii russkoj kolonizatsii s drevnejshikh vremen i do XX v. M., 1996.

19. Malenko L. Azovs'ke kozats'ke vіjs'ko (1828—1866). Zaporіzhzhya, 2000.

20. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie II. T. XXXVII. Otdelenie I. SPb., 1865.

21. Potto V. A. Kavkazskaya vojna v otdel'nykh ocherkakh, ehpizodakh, legendakh i biografiyakh. T. I. SPb., 1887.

22. Remnev A. V., Suvorova N. G. Kolonizatsiya Aziatskoj Rossii: imperskie i natsional'nye stsenarii vtoroj poloviny XIX – nachala XX vv. Omsk, 2013.

23. Russko-dagestanskie otnosheniya v XVIII — nachale XIX vv. Sbornik dokumentov. M., 1988.

24. Senyutkin M. Voennye dejstviya dontsov protiv nagajskikh tatar v 1777—1783 gg. // Voennyj sbornik. 1860. № 8.

25. Sotavov N. A. Krakh «Grozy Vselennoj» v Dagestane. Makhachkala, 2013.

26. Tishkov V., Perkhavko V. Itogi Kavkazskoj vojny i pereselenie gortsev Kavkaza // Vestnik Rossijskoj natsii. 2014. № 1.

27. Fadeev A. V. Ocherki ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya Ctepnogo Predkavkaz'ya v doreformennyj period. M., 1957.

28. Chekmenev S. A. Sotsial'no-ehkonomicheskoe razvitie Stavropol'ya i Kubani v kontse XVIII i v pervoj polovine KhIKh v. Pyatigorsk, 1967.

29. Scherbina F. A. Istoriya Kubanskogo kazach'ego vojska. T. I: Istoriya kraya. Ekaterinodar, 1910.

30. Yudin P. K istorii pugachevschiny // Russkij arkhiv. 1896. № 5.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate