Feudal Lords, Nomads, Empires: on the Subject of Medieval Studies
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Feudal Lords, Nomads, Empires: on the Subject of Medieval Studies
Annotation
PII
S207987840012776-2-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Pavel Uvarov 
Affiliation:
Institute of World History RAS
State Academic University for the Humanities
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Vladimir Védyushkin
Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract

The article deals with the concept of medieval history, which is the basis for the second volume of “World History”. Its main differences from the methodology of “World History” edited in the USSR are determined. In addition to the text of the volume, its maps are analyzed because they reflect the features of the volume. The new revised edition, published in 2019, in the context of a “global turn” and an increased interest in national “World histories”, is based on the principle of synchronization of events, phenomena, and processes, on the desire to show the connectedness of the world and to see features of similarity in the development of different societies, but above all to understand the originality of the “world Middle Ages” in comparison with other periods of world history. The most important distinguishing feature of this edition is showing the key role of nomads and especially nomadic empires. The answer to their challenge was the strengthening of sedentary empires, which had to pay a high price for the opportunity to organize effective resistance.Some countries adopted the imperial model of government; in others, bearers of certain nomadic traditions came to power, and still, others embraced the results of the interaction of nomadic and sedentary empires.The interaction process between the nomadic and sedentary world went far beyond the limits of the border territories themselves; they served as centers from which waves of mutual influences radiated. The zonesmost protected from nomadic empires included Western Europe, which in many ways made the “European miracle” possible. It is in the context of the interaction of nomadic and sedentary empires that “European miracle” appears not as a general pattern but as a historical anomaly, which, however, played a crucial role in subsequent history.

Keywords
World history, Middle Ages, Medieval studies, Feudalism, Eurocentrism, “Global turn”, synchronization, East and West, nomads, empires, nomadic empires, protected zone, historical maps
Received
24.08.2020
Publication date
30.11.2020
Number of characters
59129
Number of purchasers
17
Views
1972
Readers community rating
5.0 (1 votes)
Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

Full text is available to subscribers only
Subscribe right now
Only article and additional services
Whole issue and additional services
All issues and additional services for 2020

References

1. Barfild T. Dzh. Opasnaya granitsa: kochevye imperii i Kitaj (221 g. do n. eh. — 1757 g. n.eh.). SPb., 2009.

2. Bibikov M. V. XXI Mezhdunarodnyj kongress istoricheskikh nauk v Amsterdame // Novaya i novejshaya istoriya. 2011. №1. S. 115—120.

3. Bol'shakov O. G. Istoriya Khalifata. T. II. Ehpokha velikikh zavoevanij (633—656). M., 1993.

4. Vasil'ev L. S. Vseobschaya istoriya v 6 tomakh. M., 2012—2013.

5. Vil'chek V. M. Algoritmy istorii. M., 2004.

6. Vsemirnaya istoriya: v 10 t. / gl. red. E. M. Zhukov. M., 1955—1965.

7. Vsemirnaya istoriya: v 6 t. / gl. red. A. O. Chubar'yan; Institut vseobschej istorii RAN. M., 2011—2018. T. 2: Srednevekovye tsivilizatsii Zapada i Vostoka / otv. red. P. Yu. Uvarov. M., 2012.

8. Vsemirnaya istoriya: v 6 t. / gl. red. A. O. Chubar'yan; Institut vseobsch. Istorii RAN. M., 2019. T. 2: Mir v srednie veka / otv. red. P. Yu. Uvarov. Izd. 2-e, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe.

9. Vsemirnaya istoriya: v 6 t. / gl. red. A. O. Chubar'yan; Institut vseobschej istorii RAN. M., 2011—2018. T. 3: Mir v rannee Novoe vremya / otv. red. V. A. Vedyushkin, M. A. Yusim. M., 2013 (izd. 2-e, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe — 2019 g.).

10. D'yakonov I. M. Puti istorii: ot drevnejshego cheloveka do nashikh dnej. M., 1994.

11. Ibn Khaldun. Vvedenie (al-Mukaddima) / Costavlenie, perevod s arabskogo i primechaniya A. V. Smirnova // Istoriko-filosofskij ezhegodnik. 2007. M., 2008. S. 187—217.

12. Istoriya Vostoka v shesti tomakh. T. II. Vostok v srednie veka / otv. red. L. B. Alaev, K. Z. Ashrafyan. M., 1995.

13. Istoriya Vostoka v shesti tomakh. T. III. Vostok na rubezhe srednevekov'ya i novogo vremeni / otv. red. L. B. Alaev, K. Z. Ashrafyan, N. I. Ivanov. M., 1997.

14. Istoriya Kitaya s drevnejshikh vremen do nachala XXI v.: v 10 t. / gl. red. S. L. Tikhvinskij. M., 2013—2018.

15. Istoriya Evropy. Tom vtoroj. Srednevekovaya Evropa / otv. red. E. V. Gutnova, Z. V. Udal'tsova. M., 1992.

16. Istoriya krest'yanstva v Evrope. Ehpokha feodalizma. Tom pervyj. Formirovanie feodal'no-zavisimogo krest'yanstva / otv. red. Z. V. Udal'tsova. M., 1985.

17. Istoriya krest'yanstva v Evrope. Ehpokha feodalizma. Tom vtoroj. Krest'yanstvo Evropy v period razvitogo feodalizma / otv. red. M. A. Barg. M., 1986.

18. Isehrov A. A. Ot kritiki «metanarrativov» k novym obobscheniyam. Sovremennye podkhody k izucheniyu vsemirnoj istorii // Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya «Gumanitarnye nauki». 2016. T. 18. № 4. S. 200—219.

19. Kosminskij E. A., Levandovskij A. P. Atlas istorii Srednikh vekov. M., 1951 (2-e izd., ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe — 1959 g.).

20. Kochevye imperii Evrazii: osobennosti istoricheskoj dinamiki / otv. red. B. V. Bazarov, N. N. Kradin. M., 2019.

21. Kul'tura imeet znachenie. Kakim obrazom tsennosti sposobstvuyut obschestvennomu progressu / red. L. Kharrison, S. Khantington. M., 2002.

22. Mozhejko I. V. 1185 god. Vostok — Zapad. M., 1989.

23. Semenov Yu. I. Vvedenie vo vsemirnuyu istoriyu. Vyp. 1—3. M., 1997—2003.

24. Nefyodov S. A. Faktornyj analiz istoricheskogo protsessa. Istoriya Vostoka. M., 2008.

25. Tipy obschestvennykh otnoshenij na Vostoke v srednie veka / pod red. L. B. Alaeva. M., 1982.

26. Khazanov A. M. Kochevniki i vneshnij mir: Izbrannye nauchnye trudy. 4-e izd. SPb., 2008.

27. Chernyak E. B. Tsivilografiya. Nauka o tsivilizatsiyakh. M., 1996.

28. Beaujard Ph. The worlds of the Indian ocean: a Global History. Volume II. From the Seventh Century to the Fifteenth Century CE. Cambridge, 2019 (1-e izd. — Paris, 2012).

29. The Cambridge World History. 7 vols. in 9 books / gen. ed. Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks. Cambridge, 2015. Vol. 1: Introducing World History, to 10,000 BCE / ed. by D. Christian; Vol. 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE — 500 CE / ed. by G. Barker, C. Goucher; Vol. 3: Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE — 1200 CE / ed. by N. Yoffee; Vol. 4: A World with States, Empires, and Networks, 1200 BCE — 900 CE / ed. by C. Benjamin; Vol. 5: Expanding Webs of Exchange and Conquest, 500 CE — 1500 CE / ed. by B. Z. Kedar, M. E. Wiesner-Hanks; Vol. 6: Pt. 1. The Construction of a Global World, 1400—1800 CE: Foundations / ed. by J. H. Bentley, S. Subrahmanyam, M. E. Wiesner-Hanks; Pt. 2. The Construction of a Global World, 1400—1800 CE: Patterns of Change; Vol. 7: Pt. 1. Production, Destruction, and Connection, 1750 — present: Structures, Spaces, and Boundary Making / ed. by J. R. McNeill, K. Pomeranz; Pt. 2. Production, Destruction, and Connection, 1750 — present: Shared Transformations / ed. by J. R. McNeill, K. Pomeranz.

30. Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress / eds. L. E. Harrison, S. Huntington. N. Y. 2001.

31. Geschichte der Welt / A History of the World / by A. Iriye & J. Osterhammel. Munchen/Cambridge (Ma), 2012—2020: Weltmarkte und Weltkriege, 1870—1945 / hrsg. von E. Rosenberg. Munchen, 2012 (A World Connecting: 1870—1945. Cambridge (Ma.), 2012); Die globalisierte Welt 1945 bis Heute / hrsg. von A. Iriye. Munchen, 2013 (Global Interdependence: The World after 1945. Cambridge (Ma.), 2014); Weltreiche und Weltmeere 1350—1750 / hrsg. von W. Reinhard. Munchen, 2014 (Empires and Encounters 1350—1750. Cambridge (Ma.), 2015); Wegezurmodernen Welt, 1750—1870 / hrsg. von S. Conrad, J. Osterhammel. Munchen, 2016 (An Emerging Modern World: 1750—1870. Cambridge (Ma.), 2018); Fruhe Zivilisationen: Die Welt vor 600 / hrsg. von H.-J. Gehrke. Munchen, 2017 (Making Civilizations: The World before 600. Cambridge (Ma.), 2020).

32. The Global Middle Ages / eds. Catherine Holmes & Naomi Standen. Past and Present. No. 238. Supplement 13. Oxford, 2018.

33. Histoire du monde au XVe siecle / dir. P. Boucheron. Paris, 2009.

34. Histoire mondiale de la France / sous la dir. de Patric Boucheron. Paris, 2017.

35. Lieberman V. Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800—1830. Volume 2. Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands. (Studies in Comparative World History). N. Y., 2009.

36. Yun-Casalilla B. Iberian World Empires and the Globalization of Europe 1415—1668. Singapore, 2019.

Comments

Write a review
Translate