Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography

Konovalova, Irina

doi:10.18254/S207987840005149-2

English

Home>Issue 4 (78)>Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography

Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography

Table of contents

Annotation Estimate Publication content

References Comments

Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography

Annotation

PII

S207987840005149-2-1

DOI

10.18254/S207987840005149-2

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Irina Konovalova Send message

Affiliation: Institute of World History RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Edition

Volume 10 Issue 4 (78)

Abstract

The paper discusses the ways of systematization used by medieval Islamic geographers to create images of earthly space. To this end, a comparative analysis of Arab geographical works of various genres created in the 9th—14th centuries was carried out. As a result, it was found that the system of dividing the earth’s surface into latitudinal climatic zones, inherited from antiquity, turned out to be very productive in Islamic geography. It was used not only to organize information, but also to interpret it, including its value characteristics, when it turned into a social tool for dividing ecumene into zones of barbarism and civilization, which allowed to build a hierarchy of world space. The theory of climates was transferred from astronomical geography to descriptive geography, due to which a new type of geographical description was formed — zonal-climatic in form and cultural-historical in content.

Keywords

systematization, medieval Islamic geography, climate theory, images of space, space construction

Received

25.12.2018

Publication date

17.06.2019

Number of characters

38197

Number of purchasers

Views

2038

Readers community rating

0.0 (0 votes)

Cite Download pdf 200 RUB / 1.0 SU

To download PDF you should sign in

GOST	Konovalova I. Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography // ISTORIYA. – 2019. – V. 10. – Issue 4 (78). URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840005149-2-1/ DOI: 10.18254/S207987840005149-2
MLA	Konovalova, Irina "Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography." ISTORIYA. 10.4 (78) (2019). DOI: 10.18254/S207987840005149-2
APA	Konovalova I. (2019). Systematization as a Method of Description in Medieval Islamic Geography. ISTORIYA. vol. 10, no. 4 (78) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840005149-2

Full text is available to subscribers only

Subscribe right now

Only article and additional services

Subscription benefits

200 RUB / 1.0 SU

Whole issue and additional services

Subscription benefits

1000 RUB / 10.0 SU

All issues and additional services for 2019

Subscription benefits

2500 RUB / 50.0 SU

References

1. Arabskie istochniki VII—X vv. po ehtnografii i istorii Afriki yuzhnee Sakhary / podg. tekstov i per. V. V. Matveeva i L. E. Kubbelya. M.; L., 1960.

2. Arabskie istochniki XIII—XIV vv. po ehtnografii i istorii Afriki yuzhnee Sakhary / otv. red. V. A. Popov. M., 2002.

3. Bartol'd V. V. Geografiya Ibn Sa‘ida // Bartol'd V. V. Sochineniya. M., 1973. T. VIII. S. 103—113.

4. Bedash Yu. Prostranstvo kak problema postmetafizicheskoj filosofii // Topos: Filosofsko-kul'turologicheskij zhurnal. 2009. № 1 (21). S. 94—113.

5. Belyaev D. O., Mojsburger P. Geografiya znaniya kak odno iz peredovykh napravlenij sovremennoj geograficheskoj nauki // Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2011. № 2. S. 7—16.

6. Verlen B. Obschestvo, dejstvie, prostranstvo. Al'ternativnaya sotsial'naya geografiya // Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie. 2001. T. 1. № 2. S. 26—47.

7. Dzhakson T. N., Konovalova I. G., Podosinov A.V. Imagines mundi: Antichnost' i srednevekov'e. M., 2013.

8. Dzhakson T. N., Konovalova I. G., Podosinov A. V., Frolov A. A. Severnaya Evraziya v kartografii antichnosti i srednikh vekov. M., 2017.

9. Konovalova I. G. Vostochnaya Evropa v sochineniyakh arabskikh geografov XIII—XIV vv.: tekst, perevod, kommentarij. M., 2009 (Drevnejshie istochniki po istorii Vostochnoj Evropy).

10. Konovalova I. G. Al-Idrisi o stranakh i narodakh Vostochnoj Evropy: tekst, perevod, kommentarij. M., 2006 (Drevnejshie istochniki po istorii Vostochnoj Evropy).

11. Konovalova I. G. K istorii odnogo geograficheskogo obraza (Azovskoe more v srednevekovoj arabskoj geografii) // ΘΕΟΔΟΥΛΟΣ: Sbornik statej pamyati prof. I.S. Chichurova / pod red. P. V. Kuzenkova, A. A. Vojtenko, M. V. Gratsianskogo. M., 2012. S. 106—115.

12. Konovalova I. G. Politicheskaya geografiya na srednevekovykh islamskikh kartakh // Intellektual'nye traditsii v proshlom i nastoyaschem (issledovaniya i perevody) / sost. i obsch. red. M. S. Petrovoj. M., 2012. S. 115—126.

13. Konovalova I. G. Sostav rasskaza ob «ostrove rusov» v sochineniyakh arabo-persidskikh avtorov X—XVI vv. // Drevnejshie gosudarstva Vostochnoj Evropy. 1999 g.: Vostochnaya i Severnaya Evropa v srednevekov'e / otv. red. G. V. Glazyrina. M., 2001. S. 169—189.

14. Konovalova I. G. Toponim kak sposob osvoeniya prostranstva: «Russkaya reka» al-Idrisi // Intellektual'nye traditsii Antichnosti i Srednikh vekov (Issledovaniya i perevody) / sost. i obsch. red. M. S. Petrovoj. M., 2010. S. 377—412.

15. Krachkovskij I. Yu. Izbrannye sochineniya. M.; L., 1957. T. IV.

16. Smirnyagin L. V. Sud'ba geograficheskogo prostranstva v sotsial'nykh naukakh // Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2016. № 4. S. 7—19.

17. Tolmacheva M. A. Vvedenie // Arabskie istochniki XIII—XIV vekov po ehtnografii i istorii Afriki yuzhnee Sakhary / otv. red. V.A. Popov. M., 2002. S. 12—24.

18. Uvarov P. Yu. Territoriya kak problema: Inecclesiamento i/ili incastellamento v sovremennoj frantsuzskoj medievistike // Srednie veka: Issledovaniya po istorii Srednevekov'ya i rannego Novogo vremeni. 2019. Vyp. 79 (3). S. 50—73.

19. Arias S. Rethinking space: an outsider’s view of the spatial turn // GeoJournal. 2010. Vol. 75. P. 29—41.

20. Al-Azmeh A. Barbarians in Arab eyes // Past and Present. 1992. Vol. 134. P. 3—18.

21. Ducène J.-Ch. Les coordonnées géographiques de la carte manuscrite d’al-Idrisi (Paris, Bnf ar. 2221) // Der Islam. 2011. Bd. 86/2. S. 271—285.

22. Dunlop D. M. Scotland according to al-Idrisi, c. A. D. 1154 // Scottish Historical Review. 1947. Vol. 26. P. 114—118.

23. Edson E., Savage-Smith E. Medieval Views of the Cosmos: Picturing the Universe in the Christian and Islamic Middle Ages. Oxford, 2004.

24. Finnegan D. A. The Spatial Turn: Geographical Approaches in the History of Science // Journal of the History of Biology. 2008. Vol. 41. P. 369—388.

25. Géographie d’Aboulféda: Texte arabe publié d’après les manuscrits de Paris et de Leyde aux frais de la Société Asiatique par M. Reinaud et Mac Guckin de Slane. Paris, 1840 (reprint: Géographie d’Aboulféda: Allgemeine Einleitung und französische Übersetzung des Taqwim al-buldan von Abu’l-Fida’ (gest. 732 H/1331 n. Chr.) / hrsg. F. Sezgin. Frankfurt am Main, 1985).

26. Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science / ed. by D. N. Livingstone and Ch. W. J. Withers. Chicago, 2011.

27. Geographies of Science / ed. by P. Meusburger, D. N. Livingstone, H. Jöns. Heidelberg, 2010.

28. Geography and Enlightenment / ed. by D. N. Livingstone and Ch. W. Withers. Shicago, 1999.

29. Geography and Ethnography: Perceptions of the World in the Pre-Modern Societies / ed. by K. A. Raaflaub and R. J. A. Talbert. Malden (MA); Oxford (UK), 2010.

30. Geography and Revolution / ed. by D. N. Livingstone and Ch. W. Withers. Chicago, 2005.

31. Goodchild M. F., Janelle D. G. Toward critical spatial thinking in the social sciences and humanities // GeoJournal. 2010. Vol. 75. P. 3—13.

32. Ibn Sa‘id al-Magribi. Libro de la extensión de la tierra en longitud y latitud / Edición crítica y notas del Dr. J. Vernet Gines. Tetuan, 1958.

33. Al-Idrisi. Opus geographicum sive “Liber ad eorum delectationem qui terras peragrare studeant” / Consilio et auctoritate E. Cerulli et al. Una cum aliis ed. A. Bombaci et al. Neapoli; Romae, 1970—1984. Fasc. I—IX.

34. Kennedy E. S. Geographical Latitudes in al-Idrisi’s World Map // Zeitschrift für Geschichte der arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaften. 1986. Bd. 3. P. 265—268.

35. Kitab al-jughrafiya: Ibn Sa‘id’s geography / ed. I. ‘Arabi. Beirut, 1970.

36. Kitchin R. M., Blades M. The Cognition of Geographic Space. London, 2001.

37. Livingstone D. Putting Science in its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago, 2003.

38. Maqbul Ahmad S. Djughrafiya // The Enciclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Leiden, 1991. Vol. II. P. 575—587.

39. Maqbul Ahmad S. Cartography of al-Sharif al-Idrisi // History of Cartography / ed. by J. B. Harley, D. Woodward. Chicago; London, 1992. Vol. II. Book 1: Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian societies. P. 156—172.

40. Locating Southeast Asia: Geographies of Knowledge and Politics of Space / ed. by P. H. Kratoska, R.Raben, and H. Schulte Nordholt. Singapore, 2005.

41. Naylor S. Historical geographies of science: Places, contexts, cartographies // British Journal for the History of Science. 2005. Vol. 38. P. 1—12.

42. Nazmi A. The Muslim Geographical Image of the World in the Middle Ages: A Source Study. Warsaw, 2007.

43. Ollson J. T. The world in Arab eyes: A reassessment of the climes in medieval Islamic scholarship // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2014. Vol. 77. Issue 3. P. 487—508.

44. Ophir A., Shapin S. The place of knowledge: A methodological survey // Science in Context. 1991. Vol. 4. No. 1. P. 3—21.

45. Powell R. C. Geographies of science: histories, localities, practices, futures // Progress in Human Geography. 2007. Vol. 31. No. 3. P. 309—329.

46. Raj K. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650—1900. Hampshire, 2007.

47. Soja E. W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. London; New York, 1988.

48. Spaces of Knowledge: Four Dimensions of Medieval Thought / ed. by N. Barrera et al. Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014.

49. Thinking Space / ed. M. Crang and N. J. Thrift. London, 2000.

50. Tibbets G. R. The Beginnings of a Cartographic Tradition // History of Cartography / ed. by J. B. Harley, D. Woodward. Chicago; London, 1992. Vol. II. Book 1: Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian societies. P. 90—107.

51. Withers Ch. W. J. Place and the Spatial Turn in Geography and History // Journal of the History of Ideas. 2009. Vol. 70. № 4. P. 637—658.